Tuesday, March 31, 2026
Phase III trial tests TTFields plus standard therapy for stage 4 NSCLC after platinum failure
Photo by Dmytro Vynohradov / Unsplash

Phase III trial tests TTFields plus standard therapy for stage 4 NSCLC after platinum failure

Key Takeaway
Await full results from the phase III LUNAR trial before assessing TTFields in stage 4 NSCLC.

This was a prospective, randomized controlled phase III trial (the LUNAR study) evaluating Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) delivered via the NovoTTF-200T device in patients with stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had progressed on or after platinum-based treatment. The study enrolled 291 patients. The intervention group received TTFields concurrently with investigator's choice of standard therapy, either docetaxel or an immune checkpoint inhibitor. The comparator group received docetaxel or an immune checkpoint inhibitor alone. The primary outcome was overall survival for the superiority analysis of TTFields plus standard therapy versus standard therapy alone. Secondary outcomes were not specified in the provided data. The study's follow-up duration was not reported. The main results for overall survival and other efficacy endpoints are not yet available from this input. Safety and tolerability data, including adverse events, serious adverse events, and discontinuation rates, were not reported. The study was funded by NovoCure GmbH, the manufacturer of the TTFields device. Key limitations based on the available information include the lack of reported efficacy and safety results, unknown follow-up duration, and unspecified secondary outcomes. The practice relevance cannot be assessed until full trial results, including the magnitude of survival benefit and safety profile, are published and peer-reviewed.

View Original Abstract ↓
Status: COMPLETED | Phase: PHASE3 Condition(s): Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, NSCLC Intervention(s): NovoTTF-200T (DEVICE), Immune checkpoint inhibitors or docetaxel (DRUG) The study is a prospective, randomized controlled phase III trial aimed to test the efficacy and safety of TTFields, using the NovoTTF-200T device, concurrent with standard therapies for stage 4 NSCLC patients, following progression while on or after platinum based treatment. The device is an experimental, portable, battery operated device for chronic administration of alternating electric fields (termed TTFields or TTF) to the region of the malignant tumor, by means of surface, insulated electrode arrays. Detailed: PAST PRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: The effect of the electric fields (TTFields, TTF) has demonstrated significant activity in in vitro and in vivo NSCLC pre-clinical models both as a single modality treatment and in combination with chemotherapies and PD-1 inhibitors. TTFields have been demonstrated to act synergistically with taxanes and have been shown to be additive when combined with PD-1 inhibitors. In addition, TTFields have shown to inhibit metastatic spread of malignant melanoma in in vivo experiment. In a pilot study, 42 patients with advanced NSCLC who had had tumor progression after at least one line of prior chemotherapy, received pemetrexed together with TTFields (150 kHz) applied to the chest and upper abdomen until disease progression (Pless M., et al., Lung Cancer Primary Outcome(s): Overall Survival of Patients Treated With TTFields + Docetaxel or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors vs. Docetaxel or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Alone (Superiority Analysis) Enrollment: 291 (ACTUAL) Lead Sponsor: NovoCure GmbH Start: 2016-12 | Primary Completion: 2024-09-24 Results posted: 2026-03-18