Wednesday, April 1, 2026
Arthroscopy-assisted curettage and bone grafting for proximal femur giant cell tumor in a 25-year-old man
Photo by Navy Medicine / Unsplash

Arthroscopy-assisted curettage and bone grafting for proximal femur giant cell tumor in a 25-year-old man

Key Takeaway
Note: Findings from a single case report of GCT treatment are preliminary and uncontrolled.

This is a case report of a 25-year-old man with right hip pain from a giant cell tumor of the proximal femur. The patient underwent lesion curettage and inactivation assisted by hip arthroscopy, followed by reconstruction of the bone defect using a combination of artificial and autologous bone grafting. No comparator procedure was reported.

The authors report that this single case suggests the procedure may facilitate local tumor control and hip joint function preservation. No specific outcome data, effect sizes, statistical measures, or duration of follow-up were provided. Safety and tolerability information, including adverse events, was not reported.

Key limitations include the evidence being from a single patient with no control group, statistical analysis, or reported follow-up data. The outcome is described as a suggestion rather than a definitive result. The authors state this case may serve as a reference for managing similar cases, but its practice relevance is extremely limited due to the preliminary nature of the evidence.

View Original Abstract ↓
Giant cell tumor of bone (GCT) is a borderline primary bone tumor characterized by locally aggressive behavior, for which surgical management is the mainstay of treatment. Reports on GCT involving the proximal femur remain relatively limited. Achieving complete lesion removal while preserving hip joint function continues to represent a clinical challenge. A 25-year-old man presented with right hip pain. Imaging examinations revealed an occupying lesion in the proximal region of the right femur. The patient underwent lesion curettage and inactivation assisted by hip arthroscopy, followed by bone defect reconstruction using a combination of artificial bone and autologous bone grafting. This case suggests that arthroscopy-assisted lesion curettage combined with bone grafting may facilitate local tumor control while preserving hip joint function, and may serve as a reference for the management of similar cases.